John 21:1-25 – Called to Love: Restoring, Reconciling, and Following

The Text in Context

This final chapter of John’s Gospel acts as a sort of epilogue, wrapping up the narrative and emphasizing the continuing call to follow Jesus. It describes Jesus’ appearance to the disciples by the Sea of Galilee, the miraculous catch of fish, and Jesus’ important conversation with Peter. The chapter focuses on themes of restoration, reconciliation, and the ongoing call to discipleship.

Chapter 21 provides a fitting conclusion to John’s Gospel, reinforcing the idea that following Jesus is not a one-time event but a lifelong journey. It underscores the importance of living out his teachings of love and service in our daily lives. The story of the “great catch” of fish can be understood symbolically, representing the ongoing mission to spread the Gospel and share the good news of Jesus with the world. Jesus’ conversation with Peter is a powerful reminder of the importance of forgiveness and restoration, both for individuals and for the community of believers.

From a historical and critical perspective, John 21 is often considered an addition to the original Gospel. Some scholars believe it was added later to address specific concerns within the early church, particularly regarding the role of Peter and the future mission of Jesus’ followers after his ascension. Whether or not it was part of the original writing, it serves an important purpose in bringing closure to the disciples’ journey and reinforcing their mission.

The setting at the Sea of Galilee (also called the Sea of Tiberias) is significant. It recalls earlier events in Jesus’ ministry, creating a sense of continuity between Jesus’ earthly work and the disciples’ future mission. It reminds us that the risen Jesus is the same Jesus who walked and taught by the sea.

The miraculous catch of fish echoes a similar event in Luke 5:1-11, where Jesus first called Peter to be a “fisher of men.” This repetition emphasizes Jesus’ role as the one who empowers his followers to share the Gospel and bring others to him. It’s a reminder that the mission is not just a human endeavor but is empowered by God.

Jesus’ conversation with Peter is particularly poignant. He asks Peter three times, “Do you love me?” paralleling Peter’s three denials of Jesus before the crucifixion. This threefold questioning is a powerful act of restoration, showing that despite his failings, Peter is still called to lead. It emphasizes that grace and restoration are central to the Christian life. We all make mistakes, but God’s forgiveness is always available.

The reference to the “beloved disciple” (who is often understood to be John himself) highlights the idea of faithfulness and the diversity of callings within the Christian community. It suggests that there are different ways to follow Jesus, and each person has their unique role to play in God’s plan.

Highlights

• John 21:1-14: Jesus’ appearance to the disciples at the Sea of Galilee, the miraculous catch of fish, and the meal they share together symbolize the ongoing presence of Jesus with his followers and the abundance of his provision.
• John 21:15-19: Jesus’ restoration of Peter through the threefold questioning is a powerful reminder of God’s forgiveness and the importance of love in Christian discipleship.
• John 21:20-25: The conversation about Peter’s future and the role of the beloved disciple emphasizes the diversity of callings within the Christian community and the importance of each person fulfilling their unique role.

Key Points for Reflection:

The Ongoing Story (John 21:25) – God’s work is not finished; we are co-creators in the story of grace.

Jesus Meets Us Where We Are (John 21:1-14) – The risen Christ appears in ordinary places, affirming that the sacred is found in daily life. Where have you see Christ in the ordinary this past week?

Peter’s Redemption (John 21:15-17) – Love, not perfection, is the foundation of discipleship.

Restoration and Reconciliation (John 21:15-19) – Jesus’ interaction with Peter demonstrates the possibility of forgiveness and restoration. This is essential for building healthy communities and working for reconciliation in a broken world.

Faith in Uncertainty (John 21:18-22) – The call to “follow me” is a call to a life of discipleship, characterized by love, service, and justice. Jesus calls us to follow, even without knowing what’s ahead.

The Ongoing Mission (John 21:1-14) – The “great catch” of fish symbolizes the ongoing mission of the church to share the good news of Jesus and to work for a more just and sustainable world.