Reading Romans Backwards

A Gospel of Peace in the Midst of Empire

by Scot McKnight

Online Wednesdays at 7pm, June 16 – August 4

Discussion will be facilitated by Pastor Roger Jasper on Google Meet. The readings to complete ahead of each group session are listed at the bottom of this page.

To read Romans from beginning to end, from letter opening to final doxology, is to retrace the steps of Paul. To read Romans front to back was what Paul certainly intended. But to read Romans forward may have kept the full message of Romans from being perceived. Reading forward has led readers to classify Romans as abstract and systematic theology, as a letter unstained by real pastoral concerns.

But what if a different strategy were adopted? Could it be that the secret to understanding the relationship between theology and life, the key to unlocking Romans, is to begin at the letter’s end? Scot McKnight does exactly this in  Reading Romans Backwards.

McKnight begins with Romans 12–16, foregrounding the problems that beleaguered the house churches in Rome. Beginning with the end places readers right in the middle of a community deeply divided between the strong and the weak, each side dug in on their position. The strong assert social power and privilege, while the weak claim an elected advantage in Israel’s history. Continuing to work in reverse, McKnight unpacks the big themes of Romans 9–11—God’s unfailing, but always surprising, purposes and the future of Israel—to reveal Paul’s specific and pastoral message for both the weak and the strong in Rome. Finally, McKnight shows how the widely regarded “universal” sinfulness of Romans 1–4, which is so often read as simply an abstract soteriological scheme, applies to a particular rhetorical character’s sinfulness and has a polemical challenge. Romans 5–8 equally levels the ground with the assertion that both groups, once trapped in a world controlled by sin, flesh, and systemic evil, can now live a life in the Spirit. In Paul’s letter, no one gets off the hook but everyone is offered God’s grace.

Reading Romans Backwards places lived theology in the front room of every Roman house church. It focuses all of Romans—Paul’s apostleship, God’s faithfulness, and Christ’s transformation of humanity—on achieving grace and peace among all people, both strong and weak. McKnight shows that Paul’s letter to the Romans offers a sustained lesson on peace, teaching applicable to all divided churches, ancient or modern.

Group Meets – Wednesdays at 7pm:

June 30 – LESSON ONE: CONTEXT—THE RECIPIENTS OF THE LETTER

Read Preface, Introduction, Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4 (28 pages of reading)

July 14 – LESSON TWO: LIVED THEOLOGY IS CHRISTOFORMITY

Read Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9 (25 pages of reading) Read Romans 12–16

July 21 – LESSON THREE: WEAK AND STRONG

Read Chapter 10, Chapter 11, Chapter 12 (31 pages of reading) Read Romans 9–11.

July 28 – LESSON FOUR: THE BEGINNING OF THE LETTER

Read Chapter 13, Chapter 14, Chapter 15 (22 pages of reading)

August 4 – LESSON FIVE: THE THREE QUESTIONS

Read Chapter 16, Chapter 17, Chapter 18 (22 pages of reading) Read Romans 1–4

August 11 – LESSON SIX: US

Read Chapter 19, Chapter 20 (30 pages of reading)

August 18 – LESSON SEVEN: CONCLUSION

Chapter 21, Conclusion (10 pages of reading) Read Romans 5–8